ISLAMABAD — Lawmakers in Pakistan’s National Assembly elected Sunday Shehbaz Sharif as the country’s new prime minister for the second time as allies of imprisoned former premier Imran Khan in parliament shouted in protest against his appointment, alleging rigging in last month’s election.
Speaker Ayaz Sadiq said Sharif secured 201 votes, defeating Omar Ayub of the Sunni Ittehad Council who got 92 votes. The winner only needs 169 votes to get a majority.
Ayub enjoyed the backing of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, or PTI, whose candidates could not get enough seats to form a government on their own. The PTI refused to hold talks with its rivals to form a coalition.
Following days of negotiations, Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League party and his supporters formed an alliance after the Feb. 8 election, which was overshadowed by militant violence, a nationwide mobile phone shutdown, Khan’s exclusion from the vote, and an unusual delay in announcing the result.
Authorities said the cutting of communications was necessary to avoid attacks on candidates and security forces.
However, the delay drew criticism from Khan’s party, which insists the vote was rigged to stop it from getting a majority. The party claims it has evidence that its victory “was stolen during the vote count,” a charge the Election Commission denies.
Sharif, in his acceptance speech in parliament Sunday, said: “We were subjected to political victimization in the past but never took any revenge.” Without naming Khan, he said the previous ruler jailed many political rivals, including himself and his ally Asif Ali Zardari.
He also accused Khan’s supporters of attacking military installations after his ouster in 2022, adding that now parliament and the courts will decide whether those involved in attacking the military installations deserved a pardon.
Holding portraits of Khan, lawmakers stood in front of Sharif when he began his speech, shouting “vote thief” and “shame.” Sharif denounced their actions, saying they were causing chaos in parliament. He also said they should present their evidence of vote rigging to the relevant authorities.
Sharif then addressed the opposition saying, “I am offering you reconciliation. Let us sit together to work for the betterment of Pakistan.” But he was greeted with more protests and shouts.
The premier also spoke of repairing ties with the United States. Relations between the two countries have been strained after Khan accused the U.S., Sharif and the Pakistani military of conspiring to keep him out of office, following his ouster.
Sharif also said his biggest challenge was the economic situation. Pakistan has been relying on foreign loans to run the economy. His government is also facing multiple issues, including how to respond to a surge in militant attacks, improve relations with the neighboring, Taliban-run Afghanistan, repair crumbling infrastructure, and resolve year-round power outages. It must also maintain political stability as Khan’s party has vowed to continue protests against the alleged vote-rigging.
Khan, who is currently serving prison terms in multiple cases and has been barred from seeking or holding office, wrote last week a letter to the International Monetary Fund, urging it to link any talks with Islamabad to an audit of February’s election. Khan’s move comes days before the IMF releases a key installment of a bailout loan to Pakistan.
Pakistan has been relying on bailouts to prop up its foreign exchange reserves and avoid default, with the IMF and wealthy allies like China and Saudi Arabia financing the country to the tune of billions of dollars. Under his previous term as prime minister, Sharif — who replaced Khan after his ouster in a no-confidence vote in parliament in April 2022 — had to struggle for months to get a $3 billion bailout from the IMF.
Sharif has said he will seek a new IMF bailout after the end of March when the current one expires.
He is due to be sworn in as prime minister on Monday.
Chinese President Xi Jinping was among the first to congratulate Sharif on his election as Pakistan’s prime minister, the official Xinhua news agency reported Sunday
In a surprising turn of events, Shehbaz Sharif, the leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), has been elected as the new premier of Pakistan. This comes after Imran Khan’s allies in parliament staged a protest and alleged rigging in the election process.
Imran Khan, the leader of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, had been widely expected to win the premiership after his party emerged as the largest in the recent general elections. However, the sudden rise of Shehbaz Sharif as the new premier has left many PTI supporters and allies in parliament feeling aggrieved and suspicious of foul play.
The protest by Imran Khan’s allies in parliament comes amid allegations of rigging and manipulation in the election process. Many PTI members have accused the PML-N of using underhanded tactics to secure victory for Shehbaz Sharif, including vote-buying and intimidation of voters.
The PTI has called for an investigation into the election results and has vowed to challenge Shehbaz Sharif’s premiership in court. Imran Khan himself has denounced the election as “a sham” and has called for a re-run of the polls.
The sudden turn of events has thrown Pakistan’s political landscape into turmoil, with tensions running high between the PTI and PML-N. Many fear that the allegations of rigging and electoral fraud could lead to further instability and unrest in the country.
Despite the protests and allegations of rigging, Shehbaz Sharif has been sworn in as the new premier of Pakistan. He has promised to work towards unity and stability in the country, but his legitimacy as leader remains in question.
As Pakistan grapples with this political crisis, it is clear that the allegations of rigging and electoral fraud must be thoroughly investigated to ensure a fair and transparent electoral process in the future. Only then can the country move forward towards a more stable and democratic future.
