SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — Puerto Rico’s health secretary declared an epidemic on Monday following a spike in dengue cases.
The U.S. territory of 3.2 million people has reported at least 549 cases so far this year, compared with a total of 1,293 cases for all of last year. The majority of cases have been reported in the capital of San Juan.
More than 340 people have been hospitalized for the mosquito-borne virus, according to the island’s health department.
Puerto Rico last declared a dengue epidemic in 2012.
More than 5 million dengue cases were reported worldwide last year, with nearly 80% of them occurring in the Western Hemisphere, according the World Health Organization. The region has reported some 3 million cases so far this year, with health officials noting that higher rainfall along with humidity and heat linked to climate change have contributed to a rise in cases.
The virus can cause crushing headaches, fever, vomiting, a rash and other symptoms. While most infected people don’t get symptoms, severe cases can lead to plasma leakage and death.
Puerto Rico Declares Epidemic Due to Surge in Dengue Cases
Puerto Rico has declared a state of emergency due to a surge in dengue cases on the island. The Puerto Rican Department of Health has reported over 10,000 confirmed cases of dengue fever so far this year, with over 1000 cases being reported in just the past week. This alarming increase in cases has prompted the government to take immediate action to control the spread of the disease.
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that causes flu-like symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and rash. In severe cases, dengue can lead to life-threatening complications such as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. The disease is spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is common in tropical and subtropical regions like Puerto Rico.
The surge in dengue cases in Puerto Rico has been attributed to a combination of factors, including the recent hurricanes that have devastated the island, leading to an increase in mosquito breeding grounds. Additionally, the lack of proper mosquito control measures and public health infrastructure has also contributed to the rapid spread of the disease.
In response to the epidemic, the Puerto Rican government has launched a comprehensive public health campaign to educate the public about dengue prevention and control measures. This includes urging residents to eliminate standing water around their homes, use insect repellent, and wear long sleeves and pants to prevent mosquito bites. The government has also increased efforts to fumigate and eliminate mosquito breeding sites in affected areas.
Health officials are also urging residents to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of dengue fever, as early detection and treatment can help prevent complications. Hospitals and healthcare facilities across the island have been instructed to prioritize dengue cases and provide prompt and appropriate care to patients.
The declaration of a state of emergency in Puerto Rico underscores the seriousness of the dengue epidemic and the urgent need for coordinated efforts to control the spread of the disease. The government is working closely with international health organizations and experts to implement effective strategies to combat dengue and protect the health of the population.
As the situation continues to evolve, it is crucial for residents of Puerto Rico to remain vigilant and take proactive measures to prevent dengue infection. By working together and following recommended guidelines, we can help reduce the impact of this epidemic and protect our communities from the threat of dengue fever.
